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The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science Advance Access originally published online on October 28, 2005
The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 2005 56(4):703-725; doi:10.1093/bjps/axi143
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© The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Society for the Philosophy of Science. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Altruism, Group Selection and Correlated Interaction

Samir Okasha

Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, 9 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1TB Samir.Okasha{at}bris.ac.uk

Group selection is one acknowledged mechanism for the evolution of altruism. It is well known that for altruism to spread by natural selection, interactions must be correlated; that is, altruists must tend to associate with one another. But does group selection itself require correlated interactions? Two possible arguments for answering this question affirmatively are explored. The first is a bad argument, for it rests on a product/process confusion. The second is a more subtle argument, whose validity (or otherwise) turns on issues concerning the meaning of multi-level selection and how it should be modelled. A cautious defence of the second argument is offered.

  1. Introduction
  2. Multi-level selection and the evolution of altruism
  3. Price's equation and multi-level selection
  4. Contextual analysis and multi-level selection
  5. The neighbour approach
  6. Recapitulation and conclusion


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