The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science Advance Access originally published online on October 18, 2005
The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 2005 56(4):727-747; doi:10.1093/bjps/axi142
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Knowledge of Arithmetic
Arché, AHRC Research Centre for the Philosophy of Logic, Language, Mathematics and Mind, School of Philosophical and Anthropological Studies, University of St. Andrews, csj6{at}st-andrews.ac.uk
The goal of the research programme I describe in this article is a realist epistemology for arithmetic which respects arithmetic's special epistemic status (the status usually described as a prioricity) yet accommodates naturalistic concerns by remaining fundamentally empiricist. I argue that the central claims which would allow us to develop such an epistemology are (i) that arithmetical truths are known through an examination of our arithmetical concepts; (ii) that (at least our basic) arithmetical concepts are accurate mental representations of elements of the arithmetical structure of the independent world; (iii) that (ii) obtains in virtue of the normal functioning of our sensory apparatus. The first of these claims protects arithmetic's special epistemic status relative, for example, to the laws of physics, the second preserves the independence of arithmetical truth, and the third ensures that we remain empiricists.
- Preliminaries
- Justifying and grounding concepts
- Cameras and filters
- An epistemology for arithmetic
- Concluding remarks