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The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1993 44(2):213-230; doi:10.1093/bjps/44.2.213
© 1993 by British Society for the Philosophy of Science
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Why Local Realistic Theories Violate, Nontrivially, the Quantum Mechanical EPR Perfect Correlations

ANDREW ELBY

Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

Using the Kochen–Specker contradiction, I prove that ‘local realistic’ theories predict nontrivial violations of the quantum mechanical EPR-type perfect anticorrelations. The proof invokes the same stochastic local realism conditions used in Bell arguments. For a class of theories called ‘orthodox spin theories’, the perfect anticorrelations used in the proof emerge from rotational symmetry. Therefore, an orthodox spin theorist must abandon either the spirit of relativity, as encoded by local realism, or the letter of relativity, which demands rotational invariance.


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